Identification of Aedes sp. Mosquito Larvae in Ovitrap in Gunung Kelua Village, Samarinda Ulu District, Samarinda, East Kalimantan: Identifikasi Larva Nyamuk Aedes sp. pada Ovitrap di Kelurahan Gunung Kelua, Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur

Dewa Made Rama Nova; Melynda Dyah Pratiwi; Muhammad Rezwan Qhuzairi; Nadia Rahma Sarita; Alfina Mapalidara; Asma’ Thufailah Zahrah; Gita Wahyuni Bahar; Panuturi Ratih Elizabeth Thresna Sinaga; Meidya Rizqi Riananda; Swandari Paramita

doi:10.70392/jrn.v2i1.1220

Authors

Dewa Made Rama Nova Universitas Mulawarman Author
Melynda Dyah Pratiwi Universitas Mulawarman Author
Muhammad Rezwan Qhuzairi Universitas Mulawarman Author
Nadia Rahma Sarita Universitas Mulawarman Author
Alfina Mapalidara Universitas Mulawarman Author
Asma’ Thufailah Zahrah Universitas Mulawarman Author
Gita Wahyuni Bahar Universitas Mulawarman Author
Panuturi Ratih Elizabeth Thresna Sinaga Puskesmas Juanda Samarinda Author
Meidya Rizqi Riananda Puskesmas Juanda Samarinda Author
Swandari Paramita Universitas Mulawarman Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70392/jrn.v2i1.1220

Keywords:

Larva, Aedes sp, Ovitrap, Samarinda

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) poses significant public health concerns in Indonesia, primarily transmitted through Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Between January-November 2024, 70 DHF cases (average 6/month) were reported at Puskesmas Juanda that indicates the necessity for targeted interventions, such as ovitrap usage, to control dengue transmission in vulnerable areas. This cross-sectional observational study aimed to identify Aedes sp. larvae in ovitraps in Gunung Kelua, Samarinda. The data were obtained from primary data by employing 40 ovitraps indoors and outdoors, picked on day-7 then examined under the microscope, and the secondary data from the 2024 DHF case reports in Puskesmas Juanda. The results showed that 73 (85.88%) Aedes sp. larvae in DHF patients’houses and 12 (14.12%) in non-DHF houses, predominantly in RT 17. Larvae were mostly found outdoors. No Aedes sp. eggs or non-Aedes larvae were detected. The study concludes that a total of 73 (85.88%) Aedes sp. larvae were found in the homes of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) patients, 12 (14.12%) Aedes sp. larvae were discovered in non-DHF patients' homes. The highest number of Aedes sp. larvae in both DHF and non-DHF patients' homes were in RT 17. No Aedes sp. eggs were found in ovitraps. No eggs or larvae of other mosquito species besides Aedes sp. were detected.

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